What Are Different Types Of Architecture In History?
If you’re not a trained architect, the different styles of architecture can be hard to distinguish. But architectural design is more than just a matter of visual appeal, it’s also about creating functional buildings that serve their purpose and are sustainable. Architectural style reflects the social, cultural, and economic context of an era, and it’s constantly evolving.
Classical architecture is the most well-known style of ancient architecture, characterised by large religious temples in stone, designed with principles of order, symmetry and geometry. The Parthenon, for example, is an outstanding example of this style. Gothic architecture is associated with mediaeval times and is characterised by soaring, pointed arches, rib vaulting, and decorative elements such as sculpted sculptures and carvings. For some modern Residential Architects London, go to rbddesign.com/architects-design/residential-architecture-london/architects-london/
Romanesque architecture is characterised by geometric shapes and structures such as cylinders, parallelepipeds and cubes. It is also known for its castle towns, churches and monasteries built with strong stone walls. This style also has a defensive aspect, with moats surrounding city gates and bridges.
Beaux-arts is an ornate and grand style of architecture that was popular in the 19th century. It is named after the school of fine arts in Paris that taught this style and it overlaps with Neoclassicism, Renaissance architecture and Baroque architecture. Look for columns, elaborate capitals, pediments and carved decorative ornamentation like telamons, macarons and caryatids.
Tudor architecture is the style of buildings created during the rule of the Tudors, a royal family that ruled England between 1485 and 1558. Tudor buildings are distinguished by their two-toned colour scheme and by their use of exposed timber beams.